Lake Maxinkuckee Its Intrigue
History & Genealogy


Culver, Marshall, Indiana

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Vandalia Railroad - Culver, Indiana  


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Here is some interesting facts stated about the orginial property owners of the north side of the lake:
Zina and Emma Duddleson


.....

The grandfather of Zina was a Civil War veteran and a farmer. His later years were lived in the Argos vicinity.
The great-grandfather originally owned the Thomas Houghton farm to the Maxinkuckee Lake on the west side of Burr Oak Road. The land now occupied by the Vandalia Park, was part of this farm and was given to Dr. Durr in payment for medical services. The consideration was $50., as great-grandfather Duddleson considered it of little farming value. .....

History of Marshall County Indiana Sesquicentenial 1836 - 1986 -, Taylor Publishing Co., 1986, Publication # 357 of 1422, Marshall County Historical Society pg. 153 - Marcella White.

John Houghton on his ancestors - James and John Houghton, who were pioneers in southern Indiana, then came up here with the first wave of settlement in Marshall County in the 1830s. John's son-in-law, Bayless Dixon (he was married to Emma Houghton) founded Union Town in the south-west part of his farm in 1844, then sold it to John's son, Thomas K. Houghton, which is when the name was changed to Marmont. Then Thomas K. Houghton sold the north part of the farm-the part that wasn't in the village of Marmont-to my own great-great-grandfather, James's son, Thomas Houghton. That chunk adjoined grandfather Thomas's main farm, on the northwest corner of 17th Road and Highway 17, across from the old Three Sisters. Over the years slices of what grandfather Thomas bought from his cousin have been gradually added back on to the north edge of town, most recently my great-aunt Ethel's land across from the high school.
There was a much earlier quest for a railroad link to Lake Maxinkuckee - as found:
ROCHESTER SENTINEL, Saturday, July 19, 1873
The ATLANTIC & CHICAGO RAILROAD ... The building of this line of road has become a fixed fact line located, and active work being done on it between Huntington, Ind., and Marion, Ohio. The only portion of the line not yet located, and on which there is a spirit of rivalry, is between Huntington and a point on the banks of Maxinkuckee lake, called Marmount. It is generally understood by our readers that the rival lines between these points are known as the Laketon, Akron and Rochester, and the Liberty Mills, Silver Lake, Sevastopol and Bloomingsburg lines.

Were there other attempts to establish a railroad line to Lake Maxinkuckee?

Found was a date for an survey for the railroad to Lake Maxinkuckee:
A corps of engineers have been engaged for several days past surveying a line for a RAILROAD from Logansport to the north side of Maxinkuckee, where it intersects with the N.Y.C. & St.L. railway. This proposed new road runs through Wayne and Union townships, Kewanna, in Union, being the chief point between Logansport and the terminus. . . Rochester Sentinel - Saturday, August 19, 1882
From the Logansport Daily Journal page 3 dated Aug. 27, 1882:
Important Enterprise

All the preliminaries for the extension of the Logansport branch of the Vandalia railway to Lake Michigan have been satisfactorily adjusted, and upon compliiance with a few easy conditions the contact will be closed, and the work will be commenced and pushed to completion.

Readers of the Journal are familiar with the route of this line to Marmont (Maxinkuckee), and will have no difficulty in fllowing it to South Bend and the lake.

Its importance to Logansport is manifest. It opens a comparatively new field for our merchants and manufactures, and gives our citizens superior advantages in the freightage of lumber, salt and other products of Michigan and the Northwest. It opens a harbor on the great lakes, which may in the near future be a competitor with Toledo for our grain.

It places Logansport as a near neighbor to one of the finest summer resorts in the west.

A specical advantage to this city, also is suggested in its location at a point about half way between the terminal of the proposed line, which fact, inconnection with the general relation of the city to Pennsylvania leased lines interests, is full of promise of new shops, or garage accessions to those already in operation.

With these advantages before them, our citizens are asked to consider one of the conditions above named, which condition is that the right of way shall be furnished free to the new line thorugh our county. The estimated cost of this right of way is from $7,000 to $10,000 and it is proposed to raise the amount by subscription. A consideraable portion of this subscription has already been secured, and a committee appointed for that purpose will make an effort to raise the remainder during the present week.

The Journal trusts that there will be no failure in this matter. The amount names is trifling in comparison with the benefits promised in the success of this enterprise, and every citizen who is called upon should promptly give all the aid in his power.
and the Oct. 10, 1882 issue of Logansport Daily Journal pg. 5:
The Plymouth people are very much interested in the Vandalia extension also much so that one of their citizens was sent up here, last Saturday, to confer with those officials of the road whi might be here to press their claims for the passing of the road through their city.

Mr. S. L. McKelvey, one of Plymouth's representative men, interested in the real estate buiness there was the one sent. He arrived here Saturday morning and went back to Plymouth the evening of the same day, as none of the high officials of the Vandalia were in the city on that day, it is not known how successful his visit was.

In the route laid out for the extension, by the surveyors, the road leaves this city and from here extends to Marmont, near Maxinkuckee. From there taking a direct line to South Bend, the route goes within about five miles of Plymouth.

The citizens of the place are ancious that the road should take in their place, giving them the benefit of a connection with South Bend, something which the two named cities have been planning for the last several years. The only means of communication between the two cities now is carried on by means of the stage, which plies the of Michigan road three times a week. A traveler now to reach South Bend from Plymouth is compelled to go to Laporte and chage cars there for South Bend. So the benefit of this road to that place is made clear.

A brief history of the Vandalia Railroad before 1883 appears here; along with the mergers while it was a part of Lake Maxinkuckee's history and after the service was discontinued at the Culver Depot; to the demise of its successor the Penn Central.

1883 - In 1883 a subsidy tax of $30,000 was voted in Center township Marshall county, by a vote of 648 in favor and 447 against, being a majority of 201 in favor of the tax. The Lake View club, at Maxinkuckee lake, composed of eight residents of Plymouth, gave the company the right of way through their grounds, which was of considerable value, as an inducement to build the road to Plymouth instead of by way of Walkerton to South Bend, as was threatened.



and page 8 Jun. 24 1883 Logansport Daily Journal:
The Vandalia Trouble Ended

In conversation with a Vandalia contractor last evening, it was learned that the expected trouble of the Vandalia road with the Chicago and Atlantic road with regard to the former crossing the latter's track, has been settled.

An understanding was effected Friday evening, which resulted in a prefect agreement between all parties. The trouble arose with regard to the caring for the crossing.

The Chicago and Atlantic people insisted that the Vandalia people should put it the crossing and pay all the expenseses of keeping the same in order, paying the man whose duty it would be to tend to the crossing.

The Vandalia folks thought the C. & A. people were asking to much and kicked, whereupon the other road put in side tracks and dug ditches to prevent putting in of the crossing.

This expected trouble has now all been cleared away, and to day the tracks of the C. & A. will be cut and the crossing frogs put in. The T.H.&L. have all the material on the ground.

Friday evening the track layers were within seven-eights of a mile of the crossing, and the expected to reach the C. & A. road at sundown last evening.

The distance from the C. & A. road to Marmont, the head of Maxinkuckee Lake is six and one-half miles. The grading is completed and ready for the ties and rails. It is proposed to have this six and one-half miles laid and in shape by sundown of the 30th of this month, next Saturday evening.

The Vandalia people promised to have an excurions to Lake Maxinkuckee on the Fourth of July, and it now looks as though there were going to keep their word.
The Vandalia Railroad reached Marmont on 30 June 1883.

On 1 July 1883 the last rail was laid on the 44 mile extension of the Vandial railroadfrom Lucrene to Marmont.

Wm. McIvor, of this city has the contract for constructing the bridges that will be required for the Vandalia line between Lake Maxinkuckee and Plymouth . . . Rochester Sentinel Saturday, September 1, 1883

Lines From St. Louis

St. Louis, Sept 17, - Col. Joseph Hill, General Manager of the Vandalia line has just returned from the East. On his way back he took in the extension of the Logansport division of his line to the end of the new work, Lake Maxinkuckee. This line was opened this morning under the most favorable auspices, and will prove a valuable feeder and distributor to the main line. At present the road is only of a local character, but when the projected point, South Bend, is reached great benefits will be dirived. The distance from the lake to South Bend is only thirty-five miles, and the distance will be covered by rail at once. Completed to South Bend, connection is made with the lines leading up the the pineries, and also with a country in great need of coal. It is expected that a demand will be found for nearly one-third of the coal produced by the many mines on the Logansport Division, coal which has hiterto gone at low figures.

The Meridian Route of the Mobile and Ohio Road will be thrown open Oct. 15, making the shortest line between St. Louis and New Orleans. C. J. Waller, General Passenger Agent of this line, announces that on and after Oct. 1 the passenger rates will be reduced from 4 to 3 cents per mile. - The New York Times 18 Sept. 1883

Another New Freight Line - Chicago, Sept. 29. - Mr. H. W. Hibbard, general freight agent to the Vandalia, notifies agents and connections that the extensions of the Terre Haute and Logansport branch from Logansoport has just been opened for business to Marmont, thrity-three miles. The names of new stations are as follows: Verona, Altoner, Grass Creek, Kewana [Kewanna], Bruce Lake, Marshland, Castleman and Marmont. Tariff and classifiecation in force on the Terre Huate & Logansport disvision [division] will be used on the new extension. Freight meat be prepaid to all stations except Kewana [Kewanna] and Marmont. Mr. J. Kendall, assistant general freight agent of the Terre Haute & Loganpsort division, will have charges of rates and other freight the sam as on the Logansport Division. - pg. 1 Sep. 30, 1883 Loganpsort Daily Journal

1884 - The Terre Haute & Logansport branch of the Vandalia railroad from Logansport to South Bend was completed to Plymouth in 9 June, 1884 and 3 trains runs each direction daily for a total of six trains a day. At any rate the company got the subsidy, the road was built, and it has proved to be a good investment

They established Vandalia Park sometime in 1883 yet another source says early 1890. The Vandalia Park encompassed an area of 3.2 acres. Yet from the Logansport Journal May 15, 1886 pg. 3 under Maxenkuckee Notes is:
The Vandalia Company have purchased a nice piece of ground from Mr. Toner and will convert it into a park and picnic ground for the benefit of excursionists and others visiting the lake.

The Toner property which became the Vandalia park was sold in March 1922.

The Vandaila Railroad company have made a flag station at Long Point for the benefit of those wishing to stop on the west side.
On 13 Aug. 1884 an article appeare in the Logansport Pharos Tribune proclaiming that the opening of the Vandalia to Maxinkuckee has maded it a too public place for the exculsive people of Indianapolis, and they are hunting another resort where the common herd cannot go.

The Marmont depot was completed on 11 April 1885 and features a 200 foot platform and concession stand.

In the Logansport Pharos pg. 3 21 May 1886 under the heading Maxenkuckee News is found:
The Vandalia pier is completed and in much better shape than last year.

The Restaurant at the station is being remodled and greatly improved.

John H. Koontz has erected a lemonade and fruit stand on the water at the Vandalia pier.

and in the Logansport Pharos dates 21 May 1886 pg 3 is a write up of one of the ecursions to the lake:
Railroad Conductors' Excursion
"All aboard", conductor at 9 o'clok a.m., and away bounded fourteen coaches loaded with excurionsists, about three hundred strong, at the rate of about thrity-five miles an hour for Lake Maxinkuckee. Every on seemed as merry as a bug sunflower - even the babies cried for joy, while great, great grandmothers looked back over a life of 86 years and failed to remember any more jolly crowd.

Superintendent Watts and his gallant band of conductors enlivened the occasion with a friendly greeting to all. Occasionally the Big Six band would strike up some national air to cheery us on our way.

At 10:30 our party landed at Maxinkuckee, a beautiful sheet of transparent water, some two miles in width and three miles in lenght, on which is launched an abudant supply of boats, steam and sail, together with an endless variety of roaw boats. On landing, some too to the lake, some o the grove, some to the rink, where they danced to the merry tune, pronounced by Mr. Hasey the "Arkansaw Traveler", and others adjoining field to have a shootin match at glass balls, with the following score

Sample 1011110011
Railsback 1010010011
Laible 0000100001
Smyser 1001001010
At 13 o'clock a royal dinner was served at the Rink Hotel, which proved to the center of attraction of at least two hours. Dinner over, another ride on the lake, s swing in the grove, a waltz in the rink, throwing rings for capes - but gots none - and the merriest day of the season was over.

"All aboard for Logansport". andwere were homeward bound. At 7:30 the Vandalia platform received the happiest excursion part it was ever our good fortune to be with. AS a day of pleasure it was a grand success, and an occasion to be remembered byh the lucky paticipants.

But we can not pass the opportunity without saug that the railroad conductors deserved better patronage, especially ath the hands of the business men of our city. Business men could have thrown aside their cares of traffice for one day at least, and paid their respects to the railroad conductors who have patronized them these many years - this being the first excursion thendered the publiv by the railroad conductors of Logansport.

True a few business men were there, but few indeed; other bought a ticket and stated at home. It was not so much their dollars that the railroad conductors wanted as their presence. But it never to late to do good and it is safe to assure the railraod condouctors that ample amends will be made in the future. Our business men are libertal when the are once aroused. Long live the railroad conductor. - Lynn C. Doyl
In the Logansport Journal pg. 4 10 Jul. 1886 under the heading of 'At Lake Maxinkuckee' is found: The Vandalia has built a neat and commodious news stand at the station.

The news stand at the station is competed and Indianapolis, St. Louis, Terre Haute and Chicago dailies are kept on sale.- July 12, 1886 pg. 4 Loganpsort Daily Journal

Freight Train Collide - Plymouth, Ind. Nov. 9 - A frieght train on the Nickel-Plate Railway ran into a freight train on the Vandalia road at Hibbard Station, where both roads cross, ten miles south of here, last night, blocking both tracks several hours. Engineer Newt Banghman, of the Nickel-Plate, jumped and alighted on his head, causing a fracture of the skull. pg. 1 Nov. 10 , 1887 Logansport Daily Journal

It is said that the first depot was just a shack and was located around the area where the Cove sits today on E. Jefferson St.






1890 - Found in the 1890 Annual report is:

$730.81 expended on the grounds at Marmont and $ 271.33 expended in repairing the Club House and cottages at same place. pg. 36 Forty-Third annual Report of the President and Directors of the Terre Haute and Indianapolis Rail Road Company to the Stockholders for the Year Ending November 30 1890 By Terre Haute & Indianapolis Railroad Company

The betterments and addition to the property the cost of which is included in the Maintenance of Way expenses were as follows:...

new side tracks and extensions were as follows:

  feet  expense 
Marmont Elevator  319  322.71 
Totals     
     
Less amount recieved from   
H. G. Thayer & Son,   322.71   

pg. 36-7 Annual Report of the President and Directors of the Terre Haute and Indianapolis Rail Road Company to the Stockholders for the Year Ending November 30 1890 By Terre Haute & Indianapolis Railroad Company